- Who invented 12 tone equal temperament?
- When was 12 tone equal temperament invented?
- What is Edo tuning?
- What is the tempered scale?
Who invented 12 tone equal temperament?
History of use. Though most sources will say it was invented by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg in 1921 and first described privately to his associates in 1923, in fact Josef Matthias Hauer published his "law of the twelve tones" in 1919, requiring that all twelve chromatic notes sound before any note is repeated.
When was 12 tone equal temperament invented?
While China had previously come up with approximations for 12-TET, Zhu Zaiyu was the first person to mathematically solve twelve-tone equal temperament, which he described in his Fusion of Music and Calendar 律暦融通 in 1580 and Complete Compendium of Music and Pitch (Yuelü quan shu 樂律全書) in 1584.
What is Edo tuning?
An equal division of the octave (EDO or edo) is a tuning obtained by dividing the octave in a certain number of equal steps. This means that the interval between any two consecutive pitches is identical. A tuning with n equal divisions of the octave is usually called "n-edo" ("n-EDO").
What is the tempered scale?
The equal tempered scale is the common musical scale used at present, used for the tuning of pianos and other instruments of relatively fixed scale. It divides the octave into 12 equal semitones. It is common practice to state musical intervals in cents, where 100¢ is defined as one equal tempered semitone.