What differs between the rondo and its Baroque counterpart, the ritornello?

Ritornello form was used in the fast movements of baroque concertos. ... While Rondo form is similar to ritornello form, it is different in that ritornello brings back the subject or main theme in fragments and in different keys, but the rondo brings back its theme complete and in the same key.

1. What is a Baroque ritornello?
2. What is the meaning of ritornello?
3. What is an example of ritornello form?
4. What pattern does rondo form follow?

What is a Baroque ritornello?

A ritornello [ritorˈnɛllo] (Italian; "little return") is a recurring passage in Baroque music for orchestra or chorus.

What is the meaning of ritornello?

Ritornello, (Italian: “return”) also spelled ritornelle, or ritornel, plural ritornelli, ritornellos, ritornelles, or ritornels, a recurrent musical section that alternates with different episodes of contrasting material. The repetition can be exact or varied to a greater or lesser extent.

What is an example of ritornello form?

An example of Ritornello form can be found in Bach's Brandenburg Concerto 4 in G: 1^st Movement. Here, Bach utilises the form by making the ritornello sections tutti, whilst the episodes feature solos from the concertino, which includes 2 recorders and a violin.

What pattern does rondo form follow?

Rondo Form can be thought of as an extension of Binary and Ternary form. The ABA pattern was sometimes called the “First Rondo”, the ABACA pattern called the “Second Rondo”, and the ABACABA pattern called the “Third Rondo”. ...