Vocal compression

With normal compression (downward compression), you make the peaks quieter and then increase the overall volume of the track. But with upward compression, you're making the quietest bits louder. This means that your vocal will never drop below a certain volume.

1. How much compression do you need for vocals?
2. What does adding compression to vocals do?
3. How do I stop vocals from being compressed?

How much compression do you need for vocals?

A good starting point for a rock vocal would be a 4:1 ratio with a medium-fast attack and a medium release. Then, set the threshold for around 4 to 6dB of gain reduction. Increase or decrease the attack time until you get the right level of forwardness for the mix.

What does adding compression to vocals do?

It evens out the often-erratic levels that a singer can produce and tames transients that can cause digital distortion. You can use compression on vocals to just even out the performance and to create an effect. If you use a compressor to even out a vocal performance, you don't want to hear the compressor working.

How do I stop vocals from being compressed?

Using Only One Compressor

One of your main goals when compressing vocals is to avoid over-compression. Even if you do automate the vocals, but then slam on a heavy compressor with 10dB+ of gain reduction, your vocals could still sound over-compressed.