The earliest surviving books of notated chants date from when?

Ultimately served as common music of a more unified church. Earliest surviving books of chant with music notation date from the late ninth century, but their substantial agreement has suggested to some scholars that notation may already have been in use Charlemagne's time or soon thereafter.

1. What distinguishes Heighted Neumes from other Neumes?
2. Which chant dialect originated in Milan?
3. Why did most church fathers condemn instrumental music?
4. What are the four types of chant dialects?

What distinguishes Heighted Neumes from other Neumes?

In the earliest manuscripts (10th century), the neumes are non-diastematic or unheightened, meaning they have no staff lines and do not indicate specific pitches. In later manuscripts (beginning in the 11th century), diastematic or heightened neumes are drawn on one or more staff lines to indicate pitches precisely.

Which chant dialect originated in Milan?

Ambrosian chant (also known as Milanese chant) is the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Ambrosian rite of the Roman Catholic Church, related to but distinct from Gregorian chant. It is primarily associated with the Archdiocese of Milan, and named after St.

Why did most church fathers condemn instrumental music?

Why did most church fathers condemn instrumental music? Without words, instrumental music could not open the mind to Christian teachings and encourage holy thoughts." ... Sung words carried better than spoken words in large spaces."

What are the four types of chant dialects?

In the Western church four main dialects of plainsong developed—Ambrosian, Roman, Mozarabic and Gallican—that seem to have been derived from similar sources.