Wave

String equation

String equation
  1. What is the basic wave equation?
  2. What is the equation for waves traveling down the string?
  3. How do you find the frequency of a string?
  4. What is the solution of wave equation?

What is the basic wave equation?

To find the amplitude, wavelength, period, and frequency of a sinusoidal wave, write down the wave function in the form y(x,t)=Asin(kx−ωt+ϕ). The amplitude can be read straight from the equation and is equal to A.

What is the equation for waves traveling down the string?

A wave traveling along a string (shown above) takes the form y(x,t) = A cos (2x + 4t) with x in meters and t in seconds. Imagine following the motion of the point of constant phase, P, as the wave evolves.

How do you find the frequency of a string?

The frequency f = 1/T = v/λ. So f = v/λ. We also saw that, for the fundamental frequency f1, the string length is λ/2, so f1 = v/2L. The wave speed is determined by the string tension F and the mass per unit lenght or linear density μ = M/L, v = (F/μ)1/2 = (FL/M)1/2.

What is the solution of wave equation?

Solution of the Wave Equation. All solutions to the wave equation are superpositions of "left-traveling" and "right-traveling" waves, f ( x + v t ) f(x+vt) f(x+vt) and g ( x − v t ) g(x-vt) g(x−vt).

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