When we talk in terms of half steps, these intervals can be termed as:
- Minor Second – one half step.
- Major Second – two half steps.
- Minor Third – three half steps.
- Major Third – four half steps.
- Perfect Fourth – five half steps.
- Augmented Fourth / Diminished Fifth – six half steps.
- Perfect Fifth – seven half steps.
What are intervals in piano?
On the piano keyboard, two notes immediately next to each other are a semitone apart in pitch. The distance in pitch between any two notes is known as an interval, and each interval has a particular name, according to its size.
Are scales intervals?
In music theory, a scale is any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch. ... A musical scale represents a division of the octave space into a certain number of scale steps, a scale step being the recognizable distance (or interval) between two successive notes of the scale.
What are the 4 major intervals in a major scale?
Intervals in Major Scales
When measured up from the tonic, major scales use only major intervals (2nd, 3rd, 6th, and 7th) and perfect intervals (unison, 4th, 5th, and octave).