Fragmentation

Effects of forest fragmentation

Effects of forest fragmentation

The effects of fragmentation are well documented in all forested regions of the planet. In general, by reducing forest health and degrading habitat, fragmentation leads to loss of biodiversity, increases in invasive plants, pests, and pathogens, and reduction in water quality.

  1. What is the effect of fragmentation?
  2. How does fragmentation affect the environment?
  3. How does forest fragmentation affect biodiversity?
  4. What is cause of forest fragmentation?

What is the effect of fragmentation?

In addition to loss of habitat, the process of habitat fragmentation results in three other effects: increase in number of patches, decrease in patch sizes, and increase in isolation of patches.

How does fragmentation affect the environment?

First, habitat fragmentation causes the non-random loss of species that make major contributions to ecosystem functioning (decreasing sampling effect), and reduces mutualistic interactions (decreasing complementarity effects) regardless of the changes in species richness.

How does forest fragmentation affect biodiversity?

Forest fragmentation reduces food resources and habitat sources for animals thus splitting these species apart. Thus, making these animals become much more susceptible to effects of predation and making them less likely to perform interbreeding - lowering genetic diversity.

What is cause of forest fragmentation?

Forest fragmentation can be induced by natural causes like lava flows and other natural calamities or by man-made causes like the conversion of forest to farmland, and infrastructure development in Protected Areas. ...

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