Topmusicanswers
- What are the disadvantages of top-down development?
- What are the advantages of top-down reading model?
- What are the disadvantage of reading approach?
- What are the benefits of top-down and bottom-up reading?
What are the disadvantages of top-down development?
Top-down project planning has one big disadvantage: Because the team is not involved in the project planning, they might feel left out and as if they can't voice their opinions. Furthermore, the prerequisite for top-down projects planning to work is that communication is clear.
What are the advantages of top-down reading model?
Top-down processing, therefore, allows the understanding of an ambiguous text because it activates high level schemas that guide the reading process. In this way, prior knowledge and reader expectations become essential elements in the comprehension process.
What are the disadvantage of reading approach?
The main disadvantages of reading approach are as follow:
- Since reading approach is only focused on written skill, this approach is lack in speaking skill.
- Reading approach is oppressive approach because the vocabularies and grammar are controlled.
What are the benefits of top-down and bottom-up reading?
They are the bases on which reading instructions are built. According to Swaffer, Arans, and Byrnes (1991), a top-down model which focuses on the importance of background knowledge, builds global comprehension while a bottom-up model which emphasizes the linguistic clues, builds literal comprehension of a text.
