Examples of the Picardy Third in piano music:
- J.S. Bach: Prelude in C minor, BWV 847. ...
- J.S. Bach: Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 659. ...
- Schubert: Piano Sonata in F minor, D 571. ...
- Chopin: Nocturne No.
Why is Picardy third used?
So what is a picardy third? A picardy third is a cadence used at the end of a minor key piece where it resolves to a major tonic chord instead. This is accomplished by raising the 3rd note of the chord by a semitone. The Picardy third is commonly used in Baroque and Renaissance-era music.
How do you make a third Picardy?
A Picardy Third (or Tierce de Picardie) is where a major chord is written as the final chord of a piece that has mostly been in the minor key. This is achieved very simply by raising the minor 3rd of the expected minor chord by a semitone to create a major 3rd.
What is the opposite of a Picardy third?
Reverse Picardy Third
The "reverse" Picardy third, where an expected major chord is replaced by its minor equivalent, is almost never used at the end of a work - an example of this rarity is in Mendelssohn's Characteristic Piece Op.